> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://developers.neowit.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://developers.neowit.io/starlark/modules/math-module.md). # math module The original source for this documentation can be found here: Module math is a Starlark module of math-related functions and constants. All functions accept both int and float values as arguments. The module defines the following constants and functions. ## e The base of natural logarithms, approximately 2.71828. ## pi The ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, approximately 3.14159. ## def ceil(x): Returns the ceiling of x, the smallest integer greater than or equal to x. ## def copysign(x, y): Returns a value with the magnitude of x and the sign of y. ## def fabs(x): Returns the absolute value of x as float. ## def floor(x): Returns the floor of x, the largest integer less than or equal to x. ## def mod(x, y): Returns the floating-point remainder of x/y. The magnitude of the result is less than y and its sign agrees with that of x. ## def pow(x, y): Returns x\*\*y, the base-x exponential of y. ## def remainder(x, y): Returns the IEEE 754 floating-point remainder of x/y. ## def round(x): Returns the nearest integer, rounding half away from zero. ## def exp(x): Returns e raised to the power x, where e = 2.718281… is the base of natural logarithms. ## def sqrt(x): Returns the square root of x. #### def cos(x): Returns the arc cosine of x, in radians. ## def asin(x): Returns the arc sine of x, in radians. ## def atan(x): Returns the arc tangent of x, in radians. ## def atan2(y, x): Returns atan(y / x), in radians. The result is between -pi and pi. The vector in the plane from the origin to point (x, y) makes this angle with the positive X axis. The point of atan2() is that the signs of both inputs are known to it, so it can compute the correct // quadrant for the angle. For example, atan(1) and atan2(1, 1) are both pi/4, but atan2(-1, -1) is -3pi*/*4. ## def cos(x): Returns the cosine of x, in radians. ## def hypot(x, y): Returns the Euclidean norm, sqrt(*x*x + y\*y). This is the length of the vector from the origin to point (x, y). ## def sin(x): Returns the sine of x, in radians. ## def tan(x): Returns the tangent of x, in radians. ## def degrees(x): Converts angle x from radians to degrees. ## def radians(x): Converts angle x from degrees to radians. ## def acosh(x): Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of x. ## def asinh(x) Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of x. ## def atanh(x): Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of x. ## def cosh(x): Returns the hyperbolic cosine of x. ## def sinh(x): Returns the hyperbolic sine of x. ## def tanh(x): Returns the hyperbolic tangent of x. ## def log(x, base): Returns the logarithm of x in the given base, or natural logarithm by default. ## def gamma(x): Returns the Gamma function of x.